BAB IV ABOUT GAINING ATTENTION

GAINING ATTENTION IS WAY OR EXPRESSION THAT IS SPOKEN SO THAT OTHER PEOPLE WILL PAY THEIR ATTENTION TO WHAT WE WANT TO.

The example expression of gaining attention:
• Attention please
• May, I have your attention, please?
• Excuse me look here!
• Listening to me, please
• Waiter?
• I’m sorry but I will go
• Wow really?

Gaining attention, use simpe present tense

And we give attention or affection to people.

Examle of giving attention:
• Are you alright/o.k?
• What’s wrong with you?
• Do you?
• Really?
• Are you?
• Did he?
• Nice dress?
• Is that it?

Practice of gaining attention:

Konsumen: waiter?
Waiter: yes, mis. Can I help you?

Practice of giving attention:

Yunita : Eva, you look like pale. Are you alright?
Eva : I think I’ve got temperature.
Yunita : really? Let me take you to the school clinic
Eva : o.k. thanks








BAB V SYMPATHY EXPREESION

The definition of sympathy expression:

Sympathy expression is an expression or feeling of pity and sorrow when we know and see someone or people are unluckly or have trouble and in bad condition. By expressing sympathy we want to show our concern or carefulness on other people’s condition.

How can we give sympathy expression to someone?????.....

We express it directly to him/her orally or we can use a letter or card by post also by short message service (sms).e-mail,television,radio and news paper if he/she who got the trouble is far from us.

Several expression of sympathy:
• I’d like to express my deepest conndolences
• I’m sorry to hear that
• I’m awfully sorry about…..
• Oh, how awful!
• Oh,dear!
• You must be very upset
• Oh, what a same
• How pity you are
• Ow terrible/awful for you


Practice of symphaty expression:
Yunita : hi Eva, will you join us to the beache
Eva: I’d love to,but my mother doesn’t let me go
Yunita: that’s a pity. But it’s o.k. you can join us another time


BAB VI : GIVING INSTRUCTION

Giving instruction is an expression that is used in order that other person does what we instruct or rquest.

The difference between request and instructions.

Instruction ( also called imperatives )

Instruction require the person receiving them to do something or to do stop doing it. Instructions are one of the few types of english sentences that do not need a subject. The subject is usually “you” ( understood ). If there is any doubt who should do the instruction , the “naming” from-the vocative is used.

Requests

Request are often questions, though indirect requests may not be. Sometimes an instruction is changed into a requests by the addition of please or a question tag. To make a requests more polite we might use the subjunctive from of the verb. Very often english request are indirect. Instead of asking someone to do something. The speaker asks if the person is able to do it. Therefore modals of ability ( can,may etc )are very often used.




BAB VII


ANNOUNCEMENT

Announcement is something said,written,or printed to make know that has happened or ( more often ) what will.

In writing an announcement, keep the following pants the title / type or event, date / time,and contact person.

We can find announcement an television,radio,news paper,wall magazine in school, etc.

Characteristic of announcement:

*use simple present tense or simple future tense often enticement.

Example of announcement

ANNOUNCEMENT

This Sunday, 17th of August 2009 is the independence day

Don’t miss the independence day festival !!! the festival begins at 08.00 in every district in Palangkaraya City. Gather in front our school at 07.30 to see the parade with the pricipal. Don’t miss it!!! And join many contests at school. Free registration, full of prizes!!!





BAB VIII

Recount

- a recount tells readers what happened to someone.

Structure : 1. a scene setting opening
2. a recount of the events that happened
3. a closing statement

Langguage : it uses past tense
The events are put into chronological order
It uses action words

Example:

Note : this is my storry, and realy story.

Sick

Last week, I felt dizzy . my bodies felt sick. I had dronk paracetamol, but I stayed felt dizzy and my bodies was sick.

Then, my father to delivered me go to doctor. Finished, I sick malaria, DBD, and tipes. Doctor gave me medicine and now, I had healty


BAB IX

Narative text

Narative is story in there problems and solution.

Caracteristic of langguage :

• use along time, ago,once upon time.

And use simple past tense.

Structure : a scene setting opening
Problems or complication
The problems or complications are resolved

Langguage : it is written in thrid person
The events are in chronological order
It uses dialogue

Example :
• story snow white
• cinderella
• princess mermaid
etc

generic structure :

*orientation : sets the scene and introduces the participant
*evaluation : a steping back to evaluate the pligh
*complication : a crisis arises














BAB X
PROCEDURE TEXT

Procedure text is to give someone instruction about some thing ia achieved through a sequence of steps.

Structure of the text :
Goal : the final purpose of doing the instructions
Materials : ingredients,utensils,equipment to do the instructions
Steps : a set of instructions to achieve the final purpose.


Langguage Features:

Use simple present often imperative sentences
Use or temporal conjunction
Action verbs


EXAMPLE

♫ Procedure For Curing a Skin Fungal Infection

♫ Goal or Aim : to cure a skin fungal infection known medically as “tinea pedis”

♫ Materials needed : antifungal ointment,clean water,soap,and towel.


Steps Needed:

 Wash the infected area
 Dry the infected area
 Rub the ointment gently into infected area
 Repeat steps 1 to 3 twice every day
 Continue treatment for at least one week
 Consult your doctor or pharmacist if there is no important.








BAB XI

PAST TENSE

Dipakai untuk menyatakan perbuatan yang selesai pada waktu lampau.


Past tense dibagi menjadi empat bagian :

a. Simple past tense

Digunakan untuk menyatakan suatu perbuatan yang terjadi dimasa lampau dan dan tertentu juga,tetapi tidak ada hubungannya dengan waktu sekarang.

Formula :

• Subject + to be ( was / were )+…..
• Subject + verb II+….

Example:

♣ She was in the classroom yesterday
♣ He borrowed my motorcycle last week

Keterangan waktu yang sering dipakai dalam simple past tense:

♣ Last Sunday = minggu lalu
♣ Yesterday = kemaren
♣ Last week = minggu lalu
♣ In 1998…. = ditahun 1998
♣ Last year = tahun lalu
♣ Last month = bulan lalu
♣ An hour a go = sejam yang lalu
♣ Ago = yang lalu
♣ Yesterday night = kemaren malam
♣ A few minute ago = beberapa menit lalu

b. past continues tense
digunakan untuk menyatakan suatu perbuatan yang langsung / sedang terjadi di masa lampau.

Formula: subject + to be ( was/were ) + verb ( ing ) + ……


Example : I was speaking english all time last Sunday
I was reading a newapaper yesterday

Keterangan waktu yang bisa digunakan dalam past continues tense:

While = sementara
The whole day last week = sepanjang hari minggu yang lalu
At 7 o’clock yesterday = pada jam 7 kemarin
All day yesterday = sepanjang hari kemaren
As = ketika

C. Past Perfect Tense

Digunakan untuk menyatakan perbuatan yang dilakukan pada masa lampau dan aktivitas selesai sebelum kejadian lain masa lampau, juga waktu sempurna lampau.

Formula : subject + had + been +…..
Subject + had + verb3 +……

Example : she had been classroom
I had written the letter before I want to south korea

Keterangan waktu yang sering digunakan dalam past perfect tense

♣ until = hingga
♣ before = sebelum
♣ by the end of = menjelang akhir
♣ after = sesudah
♣ just = baru saja
♣ as soon as = segera sesudah
♣ already = selalu
♣ when = ketika


D. Past Perfect Continues Tense

Digunakan untuk menyatakan suatu perbuatan yang dimulai pada masa lampau dan berlangsung, juga selesai pada masa lampau.

Formula : subject + had + been + verb (ing) + ……

Example : he had been working in unilever
It had been in the diningroom


Keterangan waktu yang sering digunakan dalam past perfect continues tense :

♣ for = selama
♣ after = sesudah
♣ before = sebelum
♣ when = ketika
♣ since = semenjak


BAB XII : PRESENT TENSE

Digunakan untuk menyatakan kebenaran umum ( general statement of the fact ) kebiasaan sehari-hari ( hebitual activities )

Formula of present tense

(+) he/she/it + V1 + s/es
(-) he/she/it + does + not + V1
(?) does + he/she/it + V1

Example : (+) he work in the office everyday
(-) he does not work in the office everyday
(?) does he work in the office everyday?

Formula :

(+) I/ you/we/they + V1
(-) I/you/we/they + do+ not + V1
(?) do + I/you/we/they + V1

Example : (+) I study everyday
(-) I don’t study everyday
(?) do I study everyday?




BAB XIII : GREETINGS

1. How do you greet other people?

♣ Good morning/ afternoon/evening
♣ Hello Resti
♣ Hello Yunita
♣ How are you?
♣ How’s everything with you ?
♣ How’s life
♣ How are you geeting along?
♣ How are you doing?
fine, thank’s
pretty good thank’s
I’m well, thank’s
Not bad, thanks. And you?


2. how do you introduce yourself?

o Let me introduce my self, my name is Yunita
o Hello I’m Yunita
o Hi, I’m Eva Merdekawati. You can call me Eva
o Hello, my name is Evi Merdekawati

3. how do you introduce other people?

o I would like to introduce Nunik Devitasari
o I would like you to meet Resti
o Excuse me, let me introduce you a new friend His name is Park Jungsu

4. how do you close or end your conversation ?

o well, I should be going now. See you!
o I’ m sorry, but I have to go now. It’s been nice talking with you. See you later.
o Well, I must be off now. I’ll talk to you later!